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Book of John study notes: chapter 17-19Amy Zhao·Last edited June 11·23 minute readSavedBook of John study notes: chapter 17-19约17:1 耶稣说了这话，就举目望天说：“父啊，时候到了，愿你荣耀你的儿子，使儿子也荣耀你；These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: 约17:2 正如你曾赐给他权柄，管理凡有血气的，叫他将永生赐给你所赐给他的人。As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.约17:3 认识你独一的真 神，并且认识你所差来的耶稣基督，这就是永生。And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.约17:4 我在地上已经荣耀你，你所托付我的事，我已成全了。I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. 约17:5 父啊，现在求你使我同你享荣耀，就是未有世界以先，我同你所有的荣耀。And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. 约17:6 你从世上赐给我的人，我已将你的名显明与他们。他们本是你的，你将他们赐给我，他们也遵守了你的道。I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. 约17:7 如今他们知道，凡你所赐给我的，都是从你那里来的；Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.After the 3 and half years calling for the world, Jesus finished his good works for God on earth. Then, the time for his last mission arrived, which was to die on the cross and show the world the resurrection. Jesus declared that all the power and miracles Jesus shew to the world were all directly from God, and Jesus also had the right to give the eternal life to all flesh. God was the only true God, and Jesus was the only Son of God. From all the teachings, and miracles from Jesus, this world understood of it.Jesus already finished the work that God planned him to do on earth, and Jesus did glorify God by his deeds. Jesus asked God to give him the glory that God promised to Jesus long time ago, which promised before the Creation of Heaven and Earth. All the flesh on earth belonged to God, but after Jesus finished his works to them, they belonged to Jesus Christ. And they knew all things that Jesus would have were all from God.约17:8 因为你所赐给我的道，我已经赐给他们。他们也领受了，又确实知道，我是从你出来的，并且信你差了我来。For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. 约17:9 我为他们祈求，不为世人祈求，却为你所赐给我的人祈求，因他们本是你的。I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. 约17:10 凡是我的都是你的，你的也是我的，并且我因他们得了荣耀。And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. 约17:11 从今以后，我不在世上，他们却在世上；我往你那里去。圣父啊，求你因你所赐给我的名保守他们，叫他们合而为一，像我们一样。And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.All the words given by Jesus were from God, and all his disciples knew the words and believed in the words. Now they believed that Jesus did come from God. Jesus said that he prayed for these disciples and these people that God gave to Jesus. But Jesus did not pray for the world, because not all flesh in the world were given to Jesus from God, such as the Jews and the Pharisees. From all the disciples and children belonged to Jesus, Jesus did receive glory from them. The glory was the people that God gave to Jesus. For in heaven, Jesus would be the vine, and his disciples and Christians were the rest branches coming later from this vine. They were one grape tree. Jesus prayed to God and asked God to let all his own people became one, just like God and Jesus were one. Jesus wished his disciples could be unified, not be dispersed.约17:12 我与他们同在的时候，因你所赐给我的名保守了他们，我也护卫了他们；其中除了那灭亡之子，没有一个灭亡的，好叫经上的话得应验。While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. 约17:13 现在我往你那里去，我还在世上说这话，是叫他们心里充满我的喜乐。And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. 约17:14 我已将你的道赐给他们。世界又恨他们，因为他们不属世界，正如我不属世界一样。I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 约17:15 我不求你叫他们离开世界，只求你保守他们脱离那恶者（或作“脱离罪恶”）。I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. 约17:16 他们不属世界，正如我不属世界一样。They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 约17:17 求你用真理使他们成圣，你的道就是真理。Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. 约17:18 你怎样差我到世上，我也照样差他们到世上。As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. 约17:19 我为他们的缘故，自己分别为圣，叫他们也因真理成圣。And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.When Jesus walked in the world, he kept his people by the teaching from God. Jesus made it in full, none had been lost, but the son of perdition. The Son of Perdition was Judas Iscariot in that generation. As a prophecy for the End Age, the Son of Perdition in the western world is the coming antichrist, who will be Barack Obama.Jesus wished his disciples had full of joy in heart because of his words. Jesus predicted to his disciples that they would be hated by the world, because they were not for the world, just as Jesus himself. Jesus prayed to God for his people could be escaped from the evil while in the persecution. Jesus prayed to God that God may let his people to be sanctified from the teachings Jesus gave to them. Jesus prayed to God that God may let Jesus send done his people to preach the gospels of Jesus’s words and sanctify them on earth through the truth, just as how God sent down Jesus. These people from each generation are called as Saints, as they come down to the world with their missions, just as Jesus.约17:20 我不但为这些人祈求，也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求，Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; 约17:21 使他们都合而为一。正如你父在我里面，我在你里面，使他们也在我们里面，叫世人可以信你差了我来。That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. 约17:22 你所赐给我的荣耀，我已赐给他们，使他们合而为一，像我们合而为一。And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: 约17:23 我在他们里面，你在我里面，使他们完完全全地合而为一，叫世人知道你差了我来，也知道你爱他们如同爱我一样。I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. 约17:24 父啊，我在哪里，愿你所赐给我的人也同我在那里，叫他们看见你所赐给我的荣耀。因为创立世界以前，你已经爱我了。Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. 约17:25 公义的父啊，世人未曾认识你，我却认识你，这些人也知道你差了我来。O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. 约17:26 我已将你的名指示他们，还要指示他们，使你所爱我的爱在他们里面，我也在他们里面。”And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.Jesus prayed for both disciples and the children of God who should listen to these disciples. Jesus prayed for them to be unified as one, just like Jesus and God became one. Jesus was in the heart of his disciples, as God was in the heart of Jesus Christ. Jesus prayed the world may know that God loved them, as how God loved Jesus.Jesus wished God could let Jesus and his people staying together forever, on earth and also in heaven. And wished God could show them the glory that God promised to give to Jesus, even before the world existed. This evil world did not know God and God’s commandments, but from Jesus, they knew God did exist and God had love to his people from Jesus. Jesus shew God’s name and love to this world, and wished this love from God always staying within their hearts, just as Jesus was within them.约18:1 耶稣说了这话，就同门徒出去，过了汲沦溪，在那里有一个园子，他和门徒进去了。When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples. 约18:2 卖耶稣的犹大也知道那地方，因为耶稣和门徒屡次上那里去聚集。And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples. 约18:3 犹大领了一队兵和祭司长并法利赛人的差役，拿着灯笼、火把、兵器，就来到园里。Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. 约18:4 耶稣知道将要临到自己的一切事，就出来对他们说：“你们找谁？”Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? 约18:5 他们回答说：“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”耶稣说：“我就是！”卖他的犹大也同他们站在那里。They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. 约18:6 耶稣一说“我就是”，他们就退后倒在地上。As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground. 约18:7 他又问他们说：“你们找谁？”他们说：“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. 约18:8 耶稣说：“我已经告诉你们，我就是。你们若找我，就让这些人去吧！”Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way: 约18:9 这要应验耶稣从前的话，说：“你所赐给我的人，我没有失落一个。”That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none. 约18:10 西门彼得带着一把刀，就拔出来，将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀，削掉他的右耳，那仆人名叫马勒古。Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. 约18:11 耶稣就对彼得说：“收刀入鞘吧！我父所给我的那杯，我岂可不喝呢？”Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?After the last dinner, Jesus lead his disciples into the Gethsemane garden to pray. Judas Iscariot also knew this place, hence lead the servants from the chief priests and the Pharisees to this garden to arrest Jesus. Jesus knew they were coming for him, and stepped forward and asked to whom they looking for. The servants said they looking for Jesus of Nazareth. Then Jesus answered he was. Then, the servants went backward and fell down on the ground, because they never thought Jesus was so brave. It was because the righteousness and no fear inside Jesus let the evilness falling down on the ground, and it was also God answered them and make the evilness falling down. Jesus asked them again whom they looking for. They answered and Jesus said himself was the one they looking for and let the rest people went away. Jesus never let any disciple to be persecuted by the Roman government, because Jesus used his own blood saved all his disciples from death. Hence, Jesus did not loss any one that belonged to him, as the scripture said.Peter cut off the right ear on a servant, and Jesus asked Peter to put his sword back in the scabbard. Jesus said it was Father God made this bitter cup for Jesus to drink, Jesus had to drink it. The cup was the cup of sins. All the sins in this cup was from his disciples and people Jesus saved. Now, it was the time for Jesus to pay off the sins.约18:12 那队兵和千夫长并犹太人的差役就拿住耶稣，把他捆绑了，Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, 约18:13 先带到亚那面前，因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. 约18:14 这该亚法就是从前向犹太人发议论说“一个人替百姓死是有益的”那位。Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. 约18:15 西门彼得跟着耶稣，还有一个门徒跟着。那门徒是大祭司所认识的，他就同耶稣进了大祭司的院子，And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest. 约18:16 彼得却站在门外。大祭司所认识的那个门徒出来，和看门的使女说了一声，就领彼得进去。But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. 约18:17 那看门的使女对彼得说：“你不也是这人的门徒吗？”他说：“我不是。”Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not. 约18:18 仆人和差役因为天冷，就生了炭火，站在那里烤火，彼得也同他们站着烤火。And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.Then these servants arrested Jesus and took Jesus to Annas. Peter and another disciple following Jesus to see the high priest and the Pharisees. By the door, Peter could not go in, but another disciple went in because the high priest knew him. He spoke to the door keeper to let Peter went in. The door keeper asked Peter was he also a disciple to Jesus, Peter answered he was not. Peter was very scared in heart. Then, Peter with the servants of the high priest together standing besides the fire to warm themselves.约18:19 大祭司就以耶稣的门徒和他的教训盘问他。The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. 约18:20 耶稣回答说：“我从来是明明地对世人说话。我常在会堂和殿里，就是犹太人聚集的地方教训人，我在暗地里并没有说什么。Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world;I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing. 约18:21 你为什么问我呢？可以问那听见的人，我对他们说的是什么；我所说的，他们都知道。”Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said. 约18:22 耶稣说了这话，旁边站着的一个差役用手掌打他，说：“你这样回答大祭司吗？”And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? 约18:23 耶稣说：“我若说得不是，你可以指证那不是；我若说得是，你为什么打我呢？”Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me? 约18:24 亚那就把耶稣解到大祭司该亚法那里，仍是捆着解去的。Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.The high priest started to interrogate Jesus about his doctrines and about his disciples. Jesus answered all his teachings were given to the public, there were no to hide. Jesus said he never gave secret teachings in a temple or Jew synagogue, but everything he spoke was for everyone to hear. Here, Jesus said clearly that he never taught in the synagogue or in the temple. If Jesus gave teachings in the synagogue, it meant to give to the prophets and priests. The teachings Jesus left to the world were all for the public, for the general people, not for the servant group from God. The teachings for the priests and all high level servants of God will be preaching by Paul within the promised Gospel of God, which is in <Zhuan Falun>. Hence, for whoever read 《Zhuan Falun》 are the prophets, priests, high level servants, and apostles from God.Jesus asked the high priest to ask people around him on what Jesus spoke before. Then, an officer from the high priest slapped Jesus and asked was the attitude Jesus should answer the high priest. Jesus said if he said all correct, why he hit him. Then, Annas sent Jesus to Caiaphas, the high priest for that year, who used to say it was good for one man died for all people.约18:25 西门彼得正站着烤火，有人对他说：“你不也是他的门徒吗？”彼得不承认，说：“我不是！”And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not. 约18:26 有大祭司的一个仆人，是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属，说：“我不是看见你同他在园子里吗？”One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him? 约18:27 彼得又不承认。立时鸡就叫了。Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. 约18:28 众人将耶稣从该亚法那里往衙门内解去，那时天还早，他们自己却不进衙门，恐怕染了污秽，不能吃逾越节的筵席。Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. 约18:29 彼拉多就出来，到他们那里，说：“你们告这人是为什么事呢？”Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man? 约18:30 他们回答说：“这人若不是作恶的，我们就不把他交给你。”They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee. 约18:31 彼拉多说：“你们自己带他去，按着你们的律法审问他吧！”犹太人说：“我们没有杀人的权柄。”Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death: 约18:32 这要应验耶稣所说自己将要怎样死的话了。That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.When Peter warmed himself at the door in front of fire, someone asked him was him one disciple from Jesus. Peter said he was not. This was the 2nd time Peter denied. One servant from the high priest said he saw Peter was in the garden with Jesus. Peter denied again, for the 3rd time, then immediately the cock crowing. Jesus’s prophecy on Peter had been fulfilled.Caiaphas’ officers escorted Jesus to the hall of judgement. Themselves did not go into the hall, because they could be defiled by going into the hall, and they still wished to eat the feast of the Passover. They gave Jesus to Pilate, and said if this man did not sin, they could not send him to the judgement hall. Pilate asked the Jews to judge Jesus by Moses law, and the Jews answered they could not put Jesus to death by the Moses law. Jesus’s words on his own death was fulfilled.约18:33 彼拉多又进了衙门，叫耶稣来，对他说：“你是犹太人的王吗？”Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? 约18:34 耶稣回答说：“这话是你自己说的，还是别人论我对你说的呢？”Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me? 约18:35 彼拉多说：“我岂是犹太人呢？你本国的人和祭司长把你交给我，你做了什么事呢？”Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done? 约18:36 耶稣回答说：“我的国不属这世界。我的国若属这世界，我的臣仆必要争战，使我不至于被交给犹太人；只是我的国不属这世界。”Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence. 约18:37 彼拉多就对他说：“这样，你是王吗？”耶稣回答说：“你说我是王，我为此而生，也为此来到世间，特为给真理作见证。凡属真理的人就听我的话。”Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice. 约18:38 彼拉多说：“真理是什么呢？”说了这话，又出来到犹太人那里，对他们说：“我查不出他有什么罪来，Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all. 约18:39 但你们有个规矩，在逾越节要我给你们释放一个人，你们要我给你们释放犹太人的王吗？”But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews? 约18:40 他们又喊着说：“不要这人，要巴拉巴！”这巴拉巴是个强盗。Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.Then, Pilate began to ask Jesus, was Jesus the King of Jews. Jesus asked back because of whom Pilate speaking so: was it from Pilate his own question, or from what the Jews told him. Pilate said he was not a Jew, and asked Jesus why the Jews sent him to see Pilate. Then, Jesus answered his kingdom was not in the world on earth. If the kingdom of Jesus was on earth, his all servants could fight with the Jews and not let the Jews sent him to the judgement hall. Pilate asked Jesus was him a king. Jesus answered Pilate said he was a king, and for this reason Jesus was born on earth to bear the witness of the truth. Everyone who had truth in heart could understand what Jesus said to the public. Then, Pilate asked what should be the truth.Then, Pilate went out of the hall and told the Jews that he could not find any fault from Jesus. And asked them did they wish to release Jesus as the King of the Jews for the feast of the Passover. Then, the Jews said they did not want Jesus, but they wanted the robber Barabbas to be free.约19:1 当下彼拉多将耶稣鞭打了。Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. 约19:2 兵丁用荆棘编作冠冕戴在他头上，给他穿上紫袍，And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, 约19:3 又挨近他说：“恭喜犹太人的王啊！”他们就用手掌打他。And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. 约19:4 彼拉多又出来对众人说：“我带他出来见你们，叫你们知道我查不出他有什么罪来。”Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him. 约19:5 耶稣出来，戴着荆棘冠冕，穿着紫袍。彼拉多对他们说：“你们看这个人！”Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man! 约19:6 祭司长和差役看见他，就喊着说：“钉他十字架！钉他十字架！”彼拉多说：“你们自己把他钉十字架吧！我查不出他有什么罪来。”When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him. 约19:7 犹太人回答说：“我们有律法，按那律法，他是该死的！因他以自己为 神的儿子。”The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God. 约19:8 彼拉多听见这话，越发害怕。When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid; 约19:9 又进衙门，对耶稣说：“你是哪里来的？”耶稣却不回答。And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. 约19:10 彼拉多说：“你不对我说话吗？你岂不知我有权柄释放你，也有权柄把你钉十字架吗？”Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee? 约19:11 耶稣回答说：“若不是从上头赐给你的，你就毫无权柄办我，所以把我交给你的那人，罪更重了。”Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.Pilate whipped Jesus, and the soldiers placed a thorn crown on his head and covered his body by a purple robe. Then, they laughed at Jesus that this was the King of the Jews. Pilate then brought Jesus out of the hall to see the Jews, and let them know Pilate found no fault on Jesus. Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. The thorn crown represented his suffering. The purple robe represented Jesus is the King as of King Solomon.The chief priest and the Jews saw Jesus and yelling to crucify Jesus. Then Pilate told the Jews to crucify Jesus by their own request, and Pilate himself found no fault on Jesus. The Jews repeated that by the Moses law, Jesus must die because his blasphemy on God by saying he was the Son of God. Then, Pilate felt so afraid on it, because Pilate was a clear mind man who had no hatred on Jesus. Even Pilate knew it was against the law to crucify a man without fault, and this man was the King by some reason. Pilate did not want to take responsibility on Jesus’s death and shifted the reason to the Jews.Pilate went in and asked Jesus where he came from. Jesus did not answer him. Pilate said he had the authority to either release Jesus or crucify Jesus. Jesus answered if there were no authority given to Pilate, he would have no power to make the decision on Jesus. The power that Pilate had was from God in heaven. Then, Jesus said the greater sin would fall upon the one who sent Jesus to Pilate, who were the Jews, the Pharisees and the high priests. The greater sin was called the transgression sin. Which means people knew the law and still against the law.约19:12 从此彼拉多想要释放耶稣，无奈犹太人喊着说：“你若释放这个人，就不是凯撒的忠臣（原文作“朋友”）。凡以自己为王的，就是背叛凯撒了。”And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar. 约19:13 彼拉多听见这话，就带耶稣出来，到了一个地方，名叫铺华石处，希伯来话叫厄巴大，就在那里坐堂。When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. 约19:14 那日是预备逾越节的日子。约有午正，彼拉多对犹太人说：“看哪，这是你们的王！”And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! 约19:15 他们喊着说：“除掉他！除掉他！钉他在十字架上！”彼拉多说：“我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗？”祭司长回答说：“除了凯撒，我们没有王！”But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar. 约19:16 于是，彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架。 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.Then, Pilate wanted to release Jesus, however the Jews saying if Pilate released Jesus, even Pilate against the law on Caesar, because except Caesar there was no other king. Then, Pilate took Jesus to sit in the judgement seat in a place called Pavement.This day was the preparation day for the feast of Passover. At 6 o’clock in the morning, Pilate shew Jesus to the Jews as the King. The Jews yelling to crucify Jesus, and Pilate asked back could he crucify their King. Then, the chief priests said they had no king except Caesar. Then, Pilate let soldiers take Jesus to be crucified.For the Jews in that generation, they had no spirit or understanding or wisdom from God. All they had were earthly things. They never took God as their king, but took the earthly government as their king.约19:17 他们就把耶稣带了去。耶稣背着自己的十字架出来，到了一个地方，名叫髑髅地，希伯来话叫各各他。And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: 约19:18 他们就在那里钉他在十字架上，还有两个人和他一同钉着，一边一个，耶稣在中间。Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst. 约19:19 彼拉多又用牌子写了一个名号，安在十字架上，写的是：“犹太人的王，拿撒勒人耶稣。”And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. 约19:20 有许多犹太人念这名号，因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方，与城相近，并且是用希伯来、罗马、希利尼三样文字写的。This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. 约19:21 犹太人的祭司长就对彼拉多说：“不要写‘犹太人的王’，要写‘他自己说我是犹太人的王’。”Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews. 约19:22 彼拉多说：“我所写的，我已经写上了。”Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.The Roman government took Jesus out and let him carrying a cross for his own. At Golgotha, they crucified Jesus on the cross, together with another 2 prisoners. Pilate wrote a title for Jesus as the King of the Jews, in 3 languages the Hebrew, Greek and Latin. The chief priests denied this title, but Pilate still put this title for Jesus. Pilate understood it was the Jews’problem to kill Jesus, even though he did not understand the reason. Pilate respected Jesus and believed Jesus was the King of the Jews. Pilate wrote the title in 3 languages. Once Jesus was crucified, Jesus became the King of all, of all people who spoke Hebrew, Greek and Latin. It was the crucifixion made Jesus the King and it was the Jews who hated Jesus to be the King, accomplished Jesus’s mission as the King of all races.约19:23 兵丁既然将耶稣钉在十字架上，就拿他的衣服分为四份，每兵一份；又拿他的里衣，这件里衣原来没有缝儿，是上下一片织成的。Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. 约19:24 他们就彼此说：“我们不要撕开，只要拈阄，看谁得着。”这要应验经上的话说：“他们分了我的外衣，为我的里衣拈阄。”兵丁果然做了这事。They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did. 约19:25 站在耶稣十字架旁边的，有他母亲与他母亲的姊妹，并革罗罢的妻子马利亚和抹大拉的马利亚。Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. 约19:26 耶稣见母亲和他所爱的那门徒站在旁边，就对他母亲说：“母亲（原文作“妇人”），看，你的儿子！”When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! 约19:27 又对那门徒说：“看，你的母亲！”从此那门徒就接她到自己家里去了。Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. 约19:28 这事以后，耶稣知道各样的事已经成了，为要使经上的话应验，就说：“我渴了。”After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.The soldiers slit the garment into 4 pieces and took one piece everyone. But they did not tear the coat, for they decided to let one person get it by lot. This was the fulfillment of the ancient scriptures.Beside the cross, there were virgin Mary, her sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas and Magdalene Mary. Jesus gave virgin Mary a new son, who was apostle John, and gave John a mother.On the cross, Jesus knew all the mission that God planned for him finished, as the scripture fulfilled. Jesus said he was thirst.约19:29 有一个器皿盛满了醋，放在那里，他们就拿海绒蘸满了醋，绑在牛膝草上，送到他口。Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth. 约19:30 耶稣尝（原文作“受”）了那醋，就说：“成了！”，便低下头，将灵魂交付 神了。When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. 约19:31 犹太人因这日是预备日，又因那安息日是个大日，就求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿，把他们拿去，免得尸首当安息日留在十字架上。The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 约19:32 于是兵丁来，把头一个人的腿，并与耶稣同钉第二个人的腿都打断了。Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him. 约19:33 只是来到耶稣那里，见他已经死了，就不打断他的腿。But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs: 约19:34 惟有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁，随即有血和水流出来。But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water. 约19:35 看见这事的那人就作见证，他的见证也是真的，并且他知道自己所说的是真的，叫你们也可以信。And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. 约19:36 这些事成了，为要应验经上的话说：“他的骨头一根也不可折断。”For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. 约19:37 经上又有一句说：“他们要仰望自己所扎的人。”And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.They did not give Jesus water to drink, but give Jesus a touch of vinegar from the sponge. Once received the vinegar, Jesus said it was finished, and then died on the cross. The Jews did not want Jesus’s body staying on the cross on the Sabbath day, they asked Pilate to break Jesus’s leg for them to take him down. Then, the soldier came to break down the legs for the 2 prisoners. The soldier came to Jesus and used a spear poked into the chest, and blood and water came out from Jesus’s body. Hence, the soldier did not break Jesus’s legs because he thought Jesus might still alive. Hence, the scripture fulfilled. And the scripture also said they shall look on him whom they pierced, which meant in the future the Romans also need Jesus as their savior.约19:38 这些事以后，有亚利马太人约瑟，是耶稣的门徒，只因怕犹太人，就暗暗地作门徒。他来求彼拉多，要把耶稣的身体领去。彼拉多允准，他就把耶稣的身体领去了。And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus. 约19:39 又有尼哥底母，就是先前夜里去见耶稣的，带着没药和沉香约有一百斤前来。And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. 约19:40 他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩，把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. 约19:41 在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子，园子里有一座新坟墓，是从来没有葬过人的。Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. 约19:42 只因是犹太人的预备日，又因那坟墓近，他们就把耶稣安放在那里。There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.After Jesus died on the cross, Joseph of Arimathaea came to Pilate and asked for Jesus’s body. Pilate gave him Jesus’s body and let them leave. Nicodemus brought myrrh and aloes for burying Jesus’s body. They wiped Jesus’s body with all the spices by a piece of linen, and buried him in a new mound in the garden close to the crucified place. The day was the preparation day for the feast of Passover.